5/29/2023 0 Comments Add quickmenu to taskbar![]() You’ll learn how to add menu options to a menu in the section Populating Menus With Actions.įinally, note that the ampersand character ( &) that you include in the title of each menu creates underlined letters in the menu bar display. That’s because you haven’t added menu options yet. When you click these menus, they don’t show a pull-down list of menu options. The application’s menu bar has the menus File, Edit, and Help. If you run the sample application, then you’ll see that you now have a menu bar like this: You’ll learn about how to use icons in the section Using Icons and Resources in PyQt. The third variation requires an icon object, but you haven’t learned how to create and use icons yet. _createMenuBar(), you add three menus to your menu bar using the first two variations of. ![]() addMenu ( "&Help" )įirst, you import QMenu from PyQt5.QtWidgets. addMenu ( fileMenu ) # Creating menus using a title editMenu = menuBar. menuBar () # Creating menus using a QMenu object fileMenu = QMenu ( "&File", self ) menuBar. def _createMenuBar ( self ): menuBar = self. Here’s how you can add File, Edit, and Help menus to the menu bar of your sample application:įrom PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMenu # Snip. In the second constructor, title will hold a string with a text that describes the menu option. You’ll typically set parent to the window in which you’ll use the menu. In both cases, parent is the QWidget that will hold the ownership of the QMenu object. To do that, you can use one of the following constructors: If you use the first option, then you need to create your custom QMenu objects first. The menu bar takes the ownership of the menu and the method returns the new QMenu object. QMenuBar.addMenu(icon, title) creates and appends a new QMenu object with an icon and a title to a menu bar object. QMenuBar.addMenu(title) creates and appends a new QMenu object with the string ( title) as its title to a menu bar. It returns the action associated with this menu. QMenuBar.addMenu(menu) appends a QMenu object ( menu) to a menu bar object. There are at least three ways for adding menus to a menu bar object in PyQt: Menus are pull-down lists of menu options that you can trigger by clicking them or by hitting a keyboard shortcut. To see the menu bar on your application’s main window, you need to create some menus. That’s because your menu bar is still empty. If you run your sample application with these new changes, then you won’t see the menu bar shown on the application’s main window. In your text editor example, you could add options like New, Open, Save, Copy, and Paste to a toolbar.Ĭlass Window ( QMainWindow ): """Main Window.""" def _init_ ( self, parent = None ): # Snip. A toolbar is a panel of buttons with meaningful icons that provide fast access to the most commonly used options in an application. You can also add some of these options to a toolbar. Help Content for launching to user’s manual and help content.A Help menu that provides some of the following menu options:.An Edit menu that provides some of the following menu options:.Open Recent for opening recent documents.A File menu that provides some of the following menu options:.For example, if you were creating a text editor, then you might have some of the following menus in your menu bar: Menus are pull-down lists of options that provide convenient access to your application’s options. Building Python Menu Bars, Menus, and Toolbars in PyQtĪ menu bar is a region of a GUI application’s main window that holds menus. ![]() You can download the code and resources for the sample application that you’ll build in this tutorial by clicking on the box below:ĭownload the sample code: Click here to get the code you’ll use to learn how to add menus, toolbars, and status bars to your GUI applications using Python and PyQt. If you’re new to GUI programming with PyQt, then you can check out Python and PyQt: Building a GUI Desktop Calculator. In addition, you’ll learn some programming best practices that you can apply when creating menus, toolbars, and status bars with Python and PyQt. How to use status bars to display status information.How to populate Python menu and toolbar using PyQt actions.How to create menus, toolbars, and status bars programmatically.What menus, toolbars, and status bars are.Menus and toolbars can make your applications look polished and professional, presenting users with an accessible set of options, while status bars allow you to display relevant information about the application’s status. When it comes to developing graphical user interface (GUI) applications with Python and PyQt, some of the most useful and versatile graphical elements that you’ll ever use are menus, toolbars, and status bars. ![]()
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